Cost of Living in Texas 2023

Looking for a state where you can find affordable homes, great job options and the buzz of a big city? You may want to put Texas on your radar. The cost of living in Texas 2023 is 8% below the national average, which means living there can stretch your dollars a bit further.1 This significant affordability compared to other high-population states with bustling economies is just one factor that sets Texas apart. Keep reading to discover how the Lone Star State measures up and why Texas has become an attractive destination for those seeking an affordable lifestyle.

Why is Texas so affordable?

A big part of what makes Texas affordable is the state’s lower housing costs. Whether you're looking to buy or rent a home, especially in suburban or rural areas, you'll find that the costs in Texas are often lower compared to states with larger populations or areas experiencing high demand. According to data from Texas Realtors in 2023, the median cost of a home there was around $326,800, while the national median sat at $388,800 — a whopping 18% higher.²

However, prices are on the rise. As more people move to Texas seeking that affordability, the more expensive things will probably get. Austin, for instance, is now one of the most expensive cities in the country, with housing costs averaging 18% higher than the rest of the U.S.³

Texas also has no personal income tax, which has made the state a popular destination for retirees. A 2023 survey ranked Texas among the top five states to retire to for favorable weather and tax advantages.⁴

What is the average cost of living in Texas?

The average cost of living in Texas is $45,114, giving the state the 15th lowest cost of living in the United States for the first quarter of 2023.⁵ With the exception of Austin, Dallas, Gainesville and Plano, most major towns in Texas fall below the national average cost of living of $47,915.^5,6

How much is the monthly cost to live in Texas?

Based on the average cost of living in Texas, residents spend about $3,760 per month. So, with an average monthly wage of $4,160, the average worker spends about 90% of their wages each month on living expenses.⁷

How much money do you need to live comfortably in Texas?

The answer depends on what feels comfortable to you. Do you prefer to keep an emergency fund for unexpected expenses? Or do you like to live in the heart of a city center despite higher rent prices? Maybe you’re diligent about saving for retirement. When considering the average cost of living in Texas — and how much you’ll need to live comfortably — think about your financial goals and how much money you expect to make.

Housing costs in Texas

As of March 2023, the median sale price for homes in Texas was $326,800, up .6% from the previous year.⁸ Keep in mind that prices vary widely across regions, with significantly higher home prices in metropolitan areas. Also, housing available to residents with very low income is limited in Texas compared to other states.⁹

If you’re looking to rent, here are the fair-market monthly rent payments for a two-bedroom apartment in five major Texas cities.¹⁰

• Austin: $1,696
• Houston: $826
• Dallas: $1,565
• San Antonio: $1,282
• El Paso: $977

Utility costs in Texas

Americans spend a monthly average of $429 in utility costs. In Texas, residents pay an average of $423.90. Here’s how monthly utility costs in Texas break down,¹¹

• Energy $132.40
• Natural Gas $61
• Water: $37
• Internet: $30
• Phone: $114
• Streaming: $49.50

Transportation costs in Texas

Texas is a large, spread-out state where a lot of people drive as their main mode of transportation. Because there are so many oil refineries in the state, gas prices tend to be lower than the rest of the country, helping lower the cost of living in Texas.

Two working adults in a household with one child pay an average of $12,045 in transportation costs, while a single working adult with no children pays a little less than $5,500 a year in transportation.¹²

Health care costs in Texas

When it comes to health care expenses, there is a significant difference between the average American and the average Texan. While the average American spent about $12,91413 on health care in 2021, the average Texan spent $6,593 on health care in the same year.¹⁴

Grocery costs in Texas

When looking into how expensive is it to live in Texas, food is an essential piece of the pie.

According to 2022 data from the nonprofit Economic Policy Institute, a family of four in Cameron County — a Texas county with a very low cost of living — can expect to spend about $585 a month on food, while the same family in Austin will spend an average of $827 monthly.¹⁵ Keep in mind this number assumes almost all of the food is bought at the grocery store and prepared at home.

Which city has the lowest cost of living in Texas?

Among the more populated cities in Texas, Amarillo is one of the most affordable, with costs averaging 16% less than the national average. Waco and El Paso are affordable options, too, with decent-sized populations and amenities. And considering that San Antonio has a population over 1.5 million, its below-average cost of living makes it a good pick if you’re looking for a metropolitan feel without the high housing costs.¹⁶

5 Texas Cities with the Lowest Cost of Living (First Quarter 2023)

CITY	% BELOW NATIONAL AVERAGE
Harlingen	23%
McAllen	21%
Seguin	17%
Amarillo	16%
Brownsville	15%
Source: Council for Community and Economic Research, Cost of Living Index. Accessed June 2023.

Is Texas expensive to live in?

With the cost of living in Texas slightly lower than the national average, living in certain counties of the Lone Star State is remarkably inexpensive. The state has a good mix of major, mid-sized and small cities to choose from and expenses like groceries, transportation and health care tend to be more affordable than in comparable states. Overall, Texas is a big state of opportunity without the bigger costs.

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1. https://www.coli.org/. Accessed June 2023.
   
2. https://www.texasrealestate.com/wp-content/uploads/2023_Q1_QuarterlyHousingReport.pdf. Accessed June 2023.
   
3. https://www.kvue.com/article/money/economy/boomtown-2040/austin-cost-of-living-higher-national-average/269-55685e48-4900-4976-8c07-6434652b8c41.
   
4. https://www.fool.com/research/best-states-to-retire/. Accessed June 2023.
   
5. https://www.bea.gov/news/2022/personal-consumption-expenditures-state-2021. Accessed June 2023.
   
6. https://www.rentcafe.com/cost-of-living-calculator/us/tx/. Accessed June 2023.
   
7. "Texas among top six states with least amount of affordable housing." 20 May. 2022, https://taahp.org/texas-among-top-six-states-with-least-amount-of-affordable-housing/. Accessed 5 Aug. 2022.
   
8. https://www.rentcafe.com/cost-of-living-calculator/us/tx/. Accessed June 2023.
   
9. https://meric.mo.gov/data/cost-living-data-series. Accessed June 2023..
   
10. https://www.rentdata.org/. Accessed June 2023..
    
11. https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/living/monthly-utility-costs-by-state/
    
12. https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/48 (To see how the Department of Urban Studies and Planning at Massachusetts Institute of Technology defines “transportation,” visit: https://livingwage.mit.edu/resources/Living-Wage-Users-Guide-Technical-Documentation-2023-02-01.pdf )
13. https://www.cms.gov/research-statistics-data-and-systems/statistics-trends-and-reports/nationalhealthexpenddata/nationalhealthaccountshistorical. Accessed June 2023.
    
14. https://www.coli.org/. Accessed June 2023.
    
15. epi.org/resources/budget/. Accessed June 2023..
    
16. https://www.coli.org/. Accessed June 2023.