How to Pay Off Several Bills with Debt Consolidation
Summary
Paying off several bills at once with a debt consolidation loan can help make managing existing debt easier.
In this article:
By combining multiple bills into a single loan, debt consolidation can help you pay off several debts at once. Depending on your interest rate, a debt consolidation loan might even help you reduce monthly total expenses.
However, like most financial decisions, it’s important to take it one step at a time. Here’s a guide to help make it happen:
1. Take inventory of your debt
If you know which debts you want to pay off, use our debt consolidation calculator to add them up. It can help to have an approximate loan amount in mind. If you’re not sure, make a list of the balances and interest rates on all your outstanding debt. This can give you a snapshot of which accounts require the most attention. You’ll also want to consider your debt-to-income ratio, which can impact your ability to obtain a loan.
2. Check your credit report
If you don’t have a current copy of your credit report, there are several ways to check your credit for free — you’re eligible to receive a free report from all three nationwide consumer credit reporting companies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) every 12 months if requested.1 Applying for the loan does require a hard credit inquiry, which could cause a slight, temporary dip in your credit score. Over the long run, however, a debt consolidation loan can actually improve your credit if you use it to pay down other debts and then make monthly payments on time.
3. Research debt consolidation options
There are several ways to consolidate debt, including personal loans, home equity loans and credit card balance transfers.2 Make sure to ask yourself the right questions before taking out a loan and take a look at the chart below to help you compare some potential pros and cons of each option:
| DEBT CONSOLIDATION TYPE | POSITIVES | NEGATIVES |
|---|---|---|
| Personal loan | Fixed interest rate (typically but sometimes variable); fixed monthly payment | Could have origination fees (may vary by state); longer term to repay debt |
| Home Equity loan | Fixed interest rate (typically but sometimes variable, especially for home equity line of credit); Long repayment terms; interest paid could be tax deductible | Reduction in equity; closing costs and fees; risk of foreclosure if you default on loan |
| Credit card balance transfer | Low interest rate; access to perks and rewards; save money on interest | Introductory rates could end after 6-18 months; balance transfer fees; risk of spending more and adding to debt |
4. Research debt consolidation companies
Being selective can have its benefits. Look for lenders who not only provide the solutions you need, but also have positive customer feedback. For example, check out their online reviews. Next, look up their Better Business Bureau page. You can also ask family and friends if they have a company that they recommend.
5. Get your personal documents ready
Most lenders ask for similar information in their applications. Get the following documents ready to speed up the process: proof of identity, proof of residence, proof of income and Social Security card.
6. Apply for a debt consolidation loan
Once you’re certain a debt consolidation loan is right for you, it’s time to see if you’re prequalified. Whether you apply in person or online, some companies, including OneMain Financial, will be able to give you an answer within minutes.
If approved, you can move forward with getting your funds. Lenders may provide loan proceeds by check or deposit into a bank account. OneMain Financial debt consolidation loans can be ready to spend in your bank account in as soon as an hour after loan closing.3
If your application is denied, take a look at why it was turned down. You might learn how to improve your chances of getting a loan approved if you choose to apply again in the future.
7. Pay off your debts
Once your funds are available, contact your creditors and pay off the debts you selected. As you pay off each account, be sure to request an official “paid in full” letter from the lender. This letter will certify your zero balance and the date that the outstanding balance was satisfied. In some cases, you may be able to pay off your loan faster and save money on interest.
Focus on the future
After doing your happy dance, it’s important to focus on your new loan. To truly get out of debt, you’ll need to make your payments in full and on time. If you stick to the plan, you’ll be on your way to another “paid in full” letter. Once your debt is paid off, be sure to focus on developing healthy financial habits in order to stay debt free.
This article is for general education and informational purposes, without any express or implied warranty of any kind, including warranties of accuracy, completeness, or fitness for any purpose and is not intended to be and does not constitute financial, legal, tax, or any other advice. Parties (other than sponsored partners of OneMain Financial (OMF)) referenced in the article are not sponsors of, do not endorse, and are not otherwise affiliated with OMF.
